- Title of National Professor (Poland), 1991
- Fellow, SPIE, 1995
- Award of the Foundation for Polish Science (the most prestigious scientific award in Poland) for achievements in the study of ternary alloy systems for infrared detectors, 1997
Prof. A. Rogalski, winner of the 1997 FNP Annual Award, during the award ceremony at the Royal Castle in Warsaw
- Ten Awards of the Rector of Military University of Technology (MUT) for scientific and teaching achievements
- Jubilee Award of the Rector of the MUT on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of MUT for outstanding achievements in infrared detector technology, 2001
- Corresponding Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), 2004
- Maximilian Pluta Award of the Polish Section of SPIE, 2006
- Minister of Defense Award for Scientific Achievement, 2008
- Entry in the Golden Book of Achievements of the Military University of Technology, 2010
- Ordinary Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), 2013
- MUT Rector’s Gold Medal, 2013
- Minister of Defense Award for Lifetime Scientific Achievement, 2014
- Board Member of the European Council of Applied Sciences, Technologies and Engineering (Euro-CASE), 2016-present
- Member of the Central Commission for Degrees and Titles, 2013-2016
- The First Degree Award for the best scientific work and implementation in the field of defense, 2017
- Award of the President of the Polish Academy of Sciences for contributions to the development of the theory and technology of semiconductor material systems for infrared detectors, 2017
- Decorated with the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by the President of the Republic of Poland, 2022